Introduction
Summary of the Book Feral by George Monbiot Before we proceed, let’s look into a brief overview of the book. Imagine stepping into a place where tangled forests whisper old secrets, rivers carve fresh paths, and wild creatures stir quietly in hidden corners. This place isn’t a lost age, but a future we can create by embracing rewilding. Far from demanding we abandon civilization, rewilding asks us to set aside certain lands and seas, allowing them to recover their natural rhythms without our constant interference. It’s about rediscovering the joy and surprise that true wilderness can bring, and welcoming back the animals that once roamed freely. By doing so, we enrich our understanding of life itself. This introduction hints at the wonders that await when we trust nature’s ancient instincts. As we journey through the chapters, we’ll learn how rewilding can restore landscapes, revive wildlife, and reconnect us with a deeply meaningful, awe-inspiring world.
Chapter 1: Rediscovering Our Forgotten Roots in the Wilderness That Shaped Human Lives.
Imagine walking through a landscape where towering trees rustle in the wind, and wild creatures roam freely without human fences or cages. In ancient times, our ancestors did just that. They lived in tight-knit communities, relied on their senses to survive, and developed deep bonds with the plants and animals around them. Today, most of us spend our days in comfortable homes and busy cities, where nature is often reduced to small parks or a few potted plants on the balcony. We have lost touch with the environment that shaped us for thousands of years. This distance from true wilderness has left many people feeling restless and bored, as if something essential is missing. It is as if we have forgotten how the natural world once fed our souls, challenged our minds, and helped form our sense of wonder.
What if we dared to reconnect with that lost world? Long ago, dense forests, wide grasslands, and shimmering wetlands thrived where we now see concrete roads and fenced farmland. People once walked beside wild animals that tested their courage and sharpened their survival instincts. They learned about the seasons by observing changes in plant life and recognized the patterns of migrating birds in the sky. Sadly, over time, we have tamed or removed most of these wild places. We have turned rich, diverse habitats into carefully managed or heavily farmed landscapes. In doing so, we have stripped nature of its wildness and ourselves of the thrill and challenge it once provided. These changes have left us struggling to understand what we have lost and why we feel a lingering emptiness.
But there are people who want to bring back what has vanished. They believe that by allowing nature to recover on its own, we can witness something extraordinary: the return of the wild. This idea is known as rewilding. Rewilding involves creating spaces where nature can run free, without our constant interference. It’s not about removing modern comforts from our lives or pretending we live in ancient times. Instead, it’s about setting aside certain areas where we do not try to control every detail, letting forests, rivers, and wildlife become self-regulating, self-renewing systems again. Rewilding also invites us to rediscover our place in the grand web of life, reminding us that we are just one piece of a vast puzzle that includes countless species and natural processes.
Before we begin rewilding, we must understand the value of what we have lost. Once, children learned about the natural world through direct experience, not just from textbooks or screens. They climbed trees, tracked animal footprints in the mud, and learned to respect the life cycles of plants and creatures. Their minds were enriched by close contact with the unpredictable wonders of nature. As we attempt to bring back these experiences, we must acknowledge that we have allowed human convenience and profit to overshadow our relationship with the earth. By considering how people lived in the past, and by comparing that to our current state of disconnection, we can better appreciate the urgent need to rediscover our roots in the wilderness that once helped define who we are as human beings.
Chapter 2: Hidden Lessons from Indigenous Tribes and Their Endangered Homelands.
Deep within lush rainforests and along winding rivers, indigenous tribes have managed to preserve unique ways of life that remain closely tied to nature. They do not view the wilderness as a troublesome obstacle to overcome, but as a generous provider and teacher. Sadly, their habitats are often threatened by harmful activities like gold mining, logging, or overfishing. In Brazil, for example, indigenous communities like the Yanomami have faced severe dangers from outsiders who rushed into their lands searching for riches. During the gold rush, miners invaded their territory, polluting rivers, spreading disease, and reducing animal populations. This damaged the delicate balance the Yanomami depended on for centuries. Their population fell, and their quiet existence was disturbed by the relentless push of modern economies hungry for precious minerals.
These challenges show us how fragile the bond between indigenous people and their environment can be when confronted with greed and exploitation. Yet, for those of us raised in cities and suburbs of the modern world, there is a lesson to learn: Indigenous cultures often demonstrate how to live more spontaneously, remain flexible, and adapt to nature’s rhythms rather than forcing it to bend to our will. Through their daily choices, they remind us that a life closer to natural patterns can still offer excitement, depth, and meaning. They do not approach life with rigid plans or strict schedules. Instead, they often decide to do things on a whim—like running many miles to visit a friend in another village or forming relationships unexpectedly, following the flows of fate and opportunity.
The author George Monbiot once experienced such cultural insights firsthand. During his travels, he encountered the Maasai in Kenya. Their outlook on life was different from what he knew in the West, where people often measure success in money, career achievements, and possessions. The Maasai valued freedom, immediate decision-making, and personal connections. He was struck by the story of a Maasai warrior who decided on a sudden run of thirty-five miles, met a woman along the way, and by nightfall, they chose to elope. This spontaneous romance challenged everything Monbiot knew about relationships back home, where decisions often feel overthought and limited by social expectations. It highlighted how life can be richer and more surprising when people trust their instincts and act in harmony with nature’s unpredictable rhythms.
Monbiot’s reaction to witnessing this spontaneity was one of jealousy and curiosity. He began to question his own Western lifestyle, which often felt dull and repetitive compared to the Maasai’s vibrant way of living. Historically, this fascination with indigenous life is nothing new. During colonial times, some Europeans who were captured by Native American tribes actually chose to stay with them rather than return to European settlements. This suggests that many people secretly yearn for a life more grounded in nature, freer from the heavy rules and routines we’ve built around ourselves. While we cannot simply abandon modern society, learning about indigenous peoples shows us that humans can still find ways to reconnect with the wild. It plants a seed of understanding that there might be better methods to live alongside the natural world.
Chapter 3: Embracing the Maasai’s Spontaneous Freedom to Challenge Our Western Lifestyle.
Returning home after these encounters, Monbiot felt that something was missing. He had seen how indigenous groups and other communities live with a sense of vitality and closeness to nature. He did not want to copy their way of life exactly—he understood it was impossible and not necessarily desirable. But he knew that modern life often leads us to stay indoors, depend on technology, and follow strict routines. We rarely get the chance to feel the raw pulse of the wild. While we enjoy healthcare, plentiful food, and convenience, we sometimes forget that our ancestors thrived in challenging natural environments. Perhaps we can blend the best of both worlds—keeping our modern comforts while also giving space for nature to grow wild and unpredictable around us.
This is where the idea of rewilding comes into play. Rewilding does not mean returning to some romanticized past where humans lived as hunter-gatherers without medicine or tools. It acknowledges that while ancient lifestyles were more connected to nature, they also had high infant mortality rates, short lifespans, and frequent hardships. Instead, rewilding suggests a modern approach: set aside certain areas of land or sea where humans do not strictly manage or control everything. Instead of carefully gardening nature to look a certain way, we let it shape itself. This might mean reintroducing species that once roamed those lands, or just letting forests and wetlands regenerate on their own. Rewilding encourages us to witness natural processes unfold without always stepping in to fix things according to human preferences.
Our current nature reserves often look like well-tended gardens. Although these places protect wildlife, they are usually managed to keep the landscape in a state we find attractive or culturally familiar, such as open moorlands or low vegetation heaths. True wilderness, however, is not a neatly arranged park. It’s a wild, unpredictable system filled with competition, cooperation, and constant change. If we only protect landscapes that suit our tastes—like neat, short-grass fields—we reduce the possibility of nature surprising us. Without rewilding, we face ecological boredom, a state where much of the planet feels too controlled and predictable. In such a world, encountering truly untamed nature becomes rare, and we lose opportunities to feel awe, respect, and healthy fear of the wild beings that share our world.
Rewilding is about letting go of the steering wheel. It’s about placing trust in nature’s ancient wisdom to shape landscapes and rebuild ecosystems. While some people think reintroducing large predators like wolves or bears into Europe sounds extreme, others argue it restores the missing pieces of these habitats. But even reintroducing species is not the ultimate goal of rewilding. Instead, it’s about stepping back and allowing life to grow where it once thrived, without constant human interference. By encouraging genuine wilderness, we give ourselves a chance to reconnect with the unpredictability that once defined our relationship with the world. Rewilding can help us understand that humans are not outside nature, but part of it—a link in a long chain of life stretching back countless generations.
Chapter 4: Understanding Rewilding as a Path to Revive Nature’s Authentic Harmony.
One common misunderstanding is that rewilding requires us to abandon modern life completely—no electricity, no supermarkets, and no warm showers. This isn’t true. Rewilding doesn’t demand that we all become hunter-gatherers again. It only suggests that we designate certain areas for nature to run free while we continue living in towns and cities. Rewilding is not about forcing everyone to live like indigenous tribes or giving up comfortable homes. Instead, it’s about recognizing that not all land is suitable for intensive farming or human development. Some parts of our planet produce very little food and yield little economic value even when heavily managed. These regions offer a perfect opportunity to return them to nature’s care.
For example, in the United Kingdom, certain mountainous or hilly areas are difficult to farm. The amount of crops or livestock produced there is often not worth the subsidies or efforts put in. These lands could be prime candidates for rewilding. Instead of expecting them to feed huge populations, let’s let them be wild. That might mean restoring forests, allowing rivers to run their natural courses, and welcoming back animals that once lived there. Visitors could still explore these lands, hike, and enjoy the thrill of spotting wildlife in their natural habitat. In time, such landscapes could become places where we remember what it feels like to be humbled by nature, rather than having nature humbly bow to us.
No one is asking people to give up indoor plumbing or rely on hunting to survive. Modern society depends on advanced technology and large-scale farming to feed billions of people. Returning everyone to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle would be impossible and would lead to chaos. Rewilding is more like choosing certain limited spaces—places that are not vital for food production—and allowing them to become wild. By doing this, we keep the benefits of our civilization while still having pockets of untamed nature. These pockets become laboratories of life where nature’s creativity can bloom without human commands.
Picture a highland valley left to nature. Over time, trees might spread, rivers carve new channels, and species like beavers, wildcats, and maybe even wolves could return. Such a place would challenge visitors to experience nature in a new way—less controlled and more enchanting. Instead of seeing the land as just another set of fields and pastures, we might feel it as a living tapestry of life, shifting with the seasons and centuries. The presence of large predators would sharpen our senses, reminding us that we are visitors in a world not designed solely for our comfort. By blending civilization with truly wild spaces, we rediscover our ancient relationship with nature and understand more deeply the interconnected web of life from which we once came.
Chapter 5: Balancing Modern Convenience with Wild Landscapes Without Leaving Civilization Behind.
As we consider rewilding, some people worry that wild spaces mean giving up modern comforts or personal safety. Yet, no one suggests that the entire world should become a rugged wilderness where survival is a daily struggle. Instead, rewilding means allowing some parts of the planet, especially less productive lands, to become natural again. We keep our cities, roads, and supermarkets, but we also create areas where we choose not to interfere. The beauty of this idea is that it invites everyone to reconnect with nature on their own terms. Those who enjoy city life can continue doing so, while those seeking wilder adventures can venture into rewilded areas.
In the United Kingdom and many other places, there are vast stretches of land where farming is only kept alive by government subsidies. These places don’t naturally provide abundant crops. Without heavy human intervention, they would be covered by forests or wetlands rich in wildlife. By allowing such lands to revert to wilder states, we gain new habitats, boost biodiversity, and give ourselves natural wonders to explore. It’s about choosing wisely where we continue farming and where we let nature heal old scars. This careful approach ensures we do not starve ourselves, but also do not starve nature of its rightful space.
We must remember that a healthy balance is key. Human civilization cannot vanish, and nor should it. Our hospitals, schools, libraries, and other modern institutions are precious achievements. But so is the experience of seeing a landscape untouched by human planning, where life’s complexity can bloom. Rewilding might even benefit our mental health. Studies show that spending time in natural environments reduces stress, helps us think more clearly, and improves our mood. By preserving wild areas, we ensure that future generations can experience these advantages too. They won’t have to settle for stories or pictures of how nature once was; they can directly feel the fresh scent of a wild forest and hear the distant howls of creatures returning to their ancestral homes.
This vision is not about looking down on modern achievements. It’s about celebrating both human progress and the natural systems that made life possible in the first place. While our world is shaped by industry, technology, and agriculture, there is room to respect and revive the wilderness that we once knew intimately. Through rewilding, we can walk along a path that leads us to appreciate both our smartphones and the sound of a nearby river meandering through ancient woods. It’s a pathway that honors our ancestors’ resourcefulness and acknowledges our descendants’ right to a world rich in life. Above all, it allows us to experience the thrill of knowing that just beyond the boundaries of our daily routines, a grand theater of life awaits our respectful and curious presence.
Chapter 6: Venturing into the Uncertain Depths of the Sea’s Fading Abundance.
Rewilding isn’t limited to land. Our oceans and seas were once teeming with life—vast shoals of fish, majestic whales, and countless other creatures roamed beneath the waves. Today, however, overfishing has greatly reduced marine populations. The fishing nets of modern boats often come back with fewer and fewer fish. When we fail to respect the ocean’s limits, we risk stripping it of its natural abundance. Yet, stepping onto a small fishing boat in a bay can still offer a glimpse of what a wilder sea might feel like. Even if the day’s catch is small, the sensation of rolling waves, the salty breeze, and the possibility of encountering mysterious creatures in the deep can inspire awe.
George Monbiot once went fishing in Cardigan Bay, off the Welsh coast, expecting maybe a generous haul. Instead, he caught only a handful of mackerel after hours of effort. Once, local fishers would have laughed at such a small catch, as shoals used to be miles long. Today, these grand gatherings of fish are a faint memory. Some environmental agencies still claim the fish are not endangered, but this might reflect our lowered standards rather than any real abundance. By ignoring how rich the seas used to be, we accept a diminished world too easily. This shows how crucial rewilding is: it is not just about adding more fish, but about allowing their populations to recover naturally, giving them space and time to grow to their former glory.
Even in their weakened state, the seas can still startle us. Once, Monbiot caught a strange fish with brown flecks and a snakelike body. Unsure of its nature, he reached out hesitantly. A sharp instinct warned him in time, and he tossed the creature aside, later discovering it was a greater weaver fish. Its fins held venom strong enough to paralyze a person’s limb, making a return to shore impossible by rowing. Such an encounter shows that even now, fragments of the wild sea remain, reminding us that not all waters are tame and that the ocean still holds secrets that can harm the careless or reward the careful observer with thrilling experiences.
When we talk about rewilding the ocean, we mean creating marine reserves where fishing is heavily restricted or even banned, allowing fish populations to recover without constant human pressure. Over time, as these reserves grow healthier, fish spill over into surrounding areas, increasing overall catches and restoring balance. It’s a win-win for both nature and humans. By respecting the ocean’s boundaries and letting marine life replenish itself, we can rediscover a world of abundance. In these protected waters, future generations may marvel at enormous shoals of fish and diverse coral reefs, proving that a more generous, vibrant marine environment is still possible. Just as on land, we must learn to step back and let natural processes heal the wounds we have inflicted on our blue planet.
Chapter 7: Discovering Long-Lost Creatures Through Ancient Clues Buried Beneath the Earth.
Sometimes, to understand which animals belong in a rewilded landscape, we must look to the past. Archaeological digs can reveal what creatures once lived where, helping us pick the best candidates for reintroduction. Beneath our feet lie layers of soil that have preserved signs of ancient ecologies for thousands of years. In some places, the conditions are so perfect that old footprints appear as if they were made yesterday. Such was the case at the Severn Estuary in Wales, where experts uncovered millennia-old footprints of humans and wild animals alike. These prints tell stories of children playing, teenagers hunting deer, and communities living hand-in-hand with the natural world.
Among these ancient discoveries were tracks belonging to a large bird long extinct in Britain: the crane. These majestic birds stand about 4 feet tall and have an 8-foot wingspan. They once soared higher than many other birds, sometimes reaching incredible altitudes. Their breathtaking courting dances—where they leap and glide gracefully—are spectacles of nature’s artistry. Knowing cranes once thrived in these lands suggests that they could again. Indeed, since 2009, conservationists have been working to reintroduce cranes into parts of Britain. Over time, these efforts proved successful, showing that it is possible to revive pieces of the country’s natural heritage and see once-absent creatures step back onto familiar ground.
Such archaeological findings remind us that nature’s tapestry is always changing. The world we know today is just one chapter in a very long story. By looking back into the past, we discover which animals once roamed forests, wetlands, and riverbanks. This knowledge helps us restore missing parts of our ecosystems, strengthening their resilience and increasing their diversity. For example, discovering that certain birds or mammals once thrived in a region gives us a roadmap for bringing them back. If we release them into suitable habitats, over time they may establish breeding populations and enrich the local environment.
Through careful study, archaeologists and ecologists can piece together an ancient puzzle. They learn which species played key roles, how they interacted, and why some disappeared. Often, humans played a part in their decline, through hunting, habitat destruction, or pollution. Rewilding aims to reverse these mistakes and learn from them, allowing long-absent species to reclaim their old homes. Each new reintroduction project is a hopeful experiment—can we bring back the wild choir of birdsong, the patter of paws, the rustle of animals in undergrowth? Each success story is a step toward a richer future, where people can stand in quiet awe, watching cranes dance at dawn or listening to the whisper of wings that have returned from history’s silent pages.
Chapter 8: Phantom Wildcats and Imagined Beasts—Our Deep Longing for Untamed Creatures.
Sometimes, even when certain wild creatures no longer live among us, we can’t stop imagining them. Take Britain, where people often claim to spot large mysterious wildcats prowling the countryside. Police receive reports every year of sightings of black, muscular feline shapes slipping through fields and woods. People name them The Beast of Barnet or The Crystal Palace Puma, and these legendary creatures spark whispers and fear. While most experts doubt that real populations of big cats roam wild in Britain, many witnesses insist they have seen them. Perhaps these stories arise because we secretly yearn for a world less tamed, a place where large predators still keep us on our toes.
Even some wildlife experts, gamekeepers, and zoologists have reported glimpsing these elusive cats. This makes the mystery harder to dismiss. Some believe these big cats might be escaped pets or the descendants of animals once kept illegally. Others think these sightings are cases of misidentification—house cats or dogs seen in dim light. Yet, the repeated claims of their presence say something about our collective imagination. In a world drained of big predators, we might subconsciously crave their return. These creatures, if they existed, would remind us that nature can still surprise us.
No solid evidence—like clear footprints, hair samples, or reliable photographs—has confirmed large wildcats in modern British landscapes. Still, the rumors persist, feeding a cultural longing for something wilder than the ordinary foxes and badgers we know so well. In a similar way, people cling to legends of monsters in lakes or strange beasts in old forests. We create myths to fill the gaps that reality can’t fill. These stories hint that our minds hunger for encounters with untamed life that challenge our sense of safety and predictability.
In a world where we have curbed most dangers, these imagined beasts reflect a nostalgic echo. Perhaps our ancestors lived with genuine threats—wolves, bears, lions—and these dangers sharpened their wits and courage. Now, without such challenges, we might find ourselves missing the adrenaline that comes from living alongside real predators. This absence leads us to dream up phantom felines and mythical beasts. Rewilding could help satisfy this craving in a genuine, balanced way—by carefully bringing back certain predators where it’s safe and appropriate. In doing so, we can replace empty myths with real experiences and learn to coexist with creatures that remind us that we are not the sole masters of this earth.
Chapter 9: Restoring the Majestic Presence of Large Animals to Heal Broken Ecosystems.
Large animals—like wolves, bears, lynxes, wild boars, or even big birds of prey—play important roles in maintaining healthy ecosystems. They are sometimes called keystone species because their presence shapes entire habitats. Without them, ecosystems can become unbalanced. For example, when wild boars roam woodlands, they dig and turn the soil, creating patches for different plants to grow and small ponds to form. This activity increases plant variety and helps other species thrive. Without these creatures, forests can become monotonous, dominated by a few plant types and lacking the rich complexity that supports diverse life.
In places like Britain, many large animals have disappeared over the centuries due to hunting, habitat loss, or human fear. This has left some forests looking neat and pretty, but lacking the wild energy that once made them vibrant. If you walk through many British woodlands today, you might see carpets of a single flower species, which might seem lovely at first, but actually indicates a lack of variety. Compare this to places like the Bialowieza Forest in Poland, where wild boars and other large animals still live. There, the forest floor explodes with countless kinds of flowers, reflecting a more balanced and healthy ecosystem. Restoring large animals can bring back these layered worlds of life.
However, large animals will not simply appear out of thin air. Governments and communities must cooperate to protect them. Without proper rules, landowners might destroy these animals, fearing damage to crops or property. We cannot leave such an important task to personal whim. It’s vital that laws and policies support the protection and reintroduction of these creatures. The future of rewilding depends on smart decisions and broad agreement that these animals have a right to exist, and that we benefit from their presence in the long run.
By welcoming back large animals, we help nature restore its missing chapters. It’s like bringing back the main characters of a story so that the plot makes sense again. When predators return, prey species must stay alert and move around, preventing overgrazing and allowing new plants to flourish. When boars root in the soil, they spread seeds and create habitats for insects and amphibians. Every act connects to another, forming a chain of natural events that leads to healthier, more resilient ecosystems. Ultimately, restoring large animals helps heal the wounds we have inflicted on nature, and it invites us to once again become respectful observers of a world that can take care of itself if given the chance.
Chapter 10: Stepping Aside to Let Nature’s True Wilderness Flourish Without Interference.
Conservation often means protecting what we have today, preserving certain species while removing those considered invasive or harmful. It’s as if we are trying to keep nature frozen in a certain state, ignoring that life is always changing. But true rewilding challenges this approach. Instead of deciding which species belong and which do not, we trust nature to figure it out over time. After all, ecosystems adapted to countless shifts before humans tried to manage them. When we stop trying to control every element—labeling animals as good or bad—we open the door for nature to rebalance itself.
Look at many landscapes today, shaped not by nature but by centuries of farming, grazing, and human industry. Some conservation efforts try to preserve these altered environments rather than encouraging them to return to their wilder origins. But this is like celebrating a damaged masterpiece instead of helping it get restored. Rewilding invites us to let go of certain human habits, like excessive sheep farming in areas that would naturally be forested. Without large predators and with too many sheep, these lands remain dull grasslands, lacking complexity and vitality. Once we reduce sheep and allow trees to regrow, a richer tapestry of life can reemerge.
Of course, these changes won’t happen overnight. Ecosystems need time to heal. Forests take years, even decades, to return to their former glory. Species must find their place again, adapting to newly available habitats. But with patience, we can witness nature surprising us in ways we never imagined. Instead of a carefully manicured environment, we would have wild places with hidden corners and unexpected encounters. This new wilderness would allow us to reconnect with the feelings our ancestors knew—respect, fascination, and a tingle of caution when we step into areas we do not fully control.
In the end, rewilding means learning to step back gracefully. It means trusting that the world does not need humans to micromanage it. If we choose wisely which lands to rewild, reducing our interference, reintroducing key species, and allowing natural processes to take hold, we can rebuild lost worlds. These aren’t just fantasies; they are possible futures. One day, we may wander through landscapes where streams flow freely, forests hum with countless voices, and the distant howl of a predator reminds us that this planet is older, wiser, and more wondrous than we ever truly knew. By stepping aside, we let nature dance its ancient dance once again, and we are rewarded with a deeper understanding of life’s richness.
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All about the Book
Feral by George Monbiot explores the power of rewilding to revitalize ecosystems and transform our relationship with nature. Discover compelling insights on ecological restoration and the urgent call to reconnect with the wild world.
George Monbiot is an influential British author and environmentalist, renowned for his passionate advocacy for ecological and social justice, making him a leading voice in contemporary debates on environmentalism.
Environmental Scientists, Conservation Biologists, Ecologists, Land Management Professionals, Sustainability Consultants
Nature Photography, Hiking, Wildlife Observation, Gardening, Ecological Restoration
Biodiversity Loss, Climate Change, Habitat Restoration, Sustainable Land Use
The wild is not a realm we can possess, but a realm we must serve and protect.
David Attenborough, Jane Goodall, Greta Thunberg
Richard Jeffries Society Award, Wainwright Golden Beer Prize, Gandhi Peace Prize
1. How does rewilding benefit our natural ecosystems? #2. What role do apex predators play in habitats? #3. Can restoring wilderness areas improve biodiversity levels? #4. What are the environmental impacts of urbanization? #5. How does human activity affect wildlife populations? #6. What is the significance of natural corridors for animals? #7. How can we balance conservation with agricultural needs? #8. What are the economic benefits of rewilding initiatives? #9. How does nature support mental health and well-being? #10. What lessons can we learn from historical landscapes? #11. How effective are current conservation methods in practice? #12. Can rewilding help combat climate change effects? #13. What species are crucial to ecosystem balance? #14. How does local community involvement enhance rewilding? #15. What challenges do rewilding projects typically face? #16. How can we measure the success of rewilding efforts? #17. What is the relationship between wolves and deer populations? #18. How does biodiversity contribute to ecosystem resilience? #19. What innovative strategies are emerging in conservation biology? #20. How can individuals contribute to local rewilding projects?
Feral by George Monbiot, George Monbiot books, nature conservation, rewilding, environmental activism, biodiversity, ecosystem restoration, wildlife recovery, sustainable living, nature writing, environmental challenges, ecological balance
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1617690310
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