In Pursuit of the Unknown by Ian Stewart

In Pursuit of the Unknown by Ian Stewart

17 Equations That Changed the World

#InPursuitOfTheUnknown, #IanStewart, #MathematicsForEveryone, #MathLiterature, #ExploreMathematics, #Audiobooks, #BookSummary

✍️ Ian Stewart ✍️ Science

Table of Contents

Introduction

Summary of the Book In Pursuit of the Unknown by Ian Stewart Before we proceed, let’s look into a brief overview of the book. Mathematics often seems like a dry subject filled with mysterious symbols. But behind every equation lies a story, a spark of insight that helped humans understand something new. The equations presented in these chapters have shaped our history, our technologies, and even how we see ourselves in the grand cosmos. From drawing accurate maps to safely flying airplanes, from decoding the patterns of human behavior to uncovering the secrets of DNA’s twisted ladder, these mathematical ideas guide our steps. They help us trust our GPS, navigate global markets, and explore the wonders of quantum worlds. They open doors to radio waves, smooth travel, and predictions of storms and tides. As you read these stories, let curiosity lead the way. Each equation is a hidden compass, steering us toward deeper understanding and endless possibilities.

Chapter 1: How a Simple Right-Angled Triangle Relationship Forever Changed Mapping, Navigation, and Our Cosmic Perspective.

It might seem surprising that a simple formula connecting the sides of a right-angled triangle could transform the way we see our world, yet that is exactly what the Pythagorean theorem did. This famous equation states that for any right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. At first glance, this might sound like something you’d only use in math class. But over time, it became a powerful tool for explorers, mapmakers, and even astronomers. By using it to understand and measure shapes, angles, and distances, people could draw more accurate maps, explore new lands, and figure out where we stand on our planet. In essence, this once modest relationship made our understanding of geography and positioning truly global.

Long before sophisticated satellites orbited overhead, early mapmakers relied on basic geometric principles. The Pythagorean theorem allowed them to break down complicated shapes and large landscapes into a series of right-angled triangles. By doing so, they could measure distances across fields, forests, and seas far more accurately than ever before. When explorers set sail on long journeys, the maps guided them reliably, and these maps improved as new expeditions brought back more precise measurements. Eventually, this technique helped to confirm that Earth is round and gave people confidence that well-planned voyages wouldn’t lead them to tumble off the edge of a flat world. From local land surveys to continental expeditions, this triangle-based approach laid the groundwork for global navigation and sparked the age of discovery.

As measurement methods improved, the power of the Pythagorean theorem extended beyond Earth’s surface. Astronomers began using geometric ideas to chart the stars and understand Earth’s position in the solar system. Just as mapmakers had turned sprawling landscapes into manageable triangles, astronomers examined the skies with geometric tools to figure out distances between planets and stars. Although technology has advanced, the essence of using geometry—rooted in the Pythagorean theorem—remains important. Modern techniques still rely on geometric calculations, even though they may use lasers, computers, and space telescopes. Without this foundational theorem, we might struggle to interpret the wealth of information streaming to us from satellites, telescopes, and rovers across the galaxy.

Today, even though we have GPS technology and advanced digital mapping software, the principles of right-angled triangles remain hidden in the background. Satellites triangulate positions using a modern twist on the old idea: by figuring out precise distances to multiple points, they pinpoint our location on Earth with incredible accuracy. The Pythagorean theorem’s influence is not limited to navigation alone. By inspiring generalizations that work on curved surfaces, it helps scientists measure the shape of the universe itself. In short, this simple relationship—a² + b² = c²—did far more than help people figure out the size of their farmland. It allowed humankind to step back, see the bigger picture, understand where we belong in the cosmic neighborhood, and open doors to a future of exploration that stretches far beyond our home planet.

Chapter 2: How a Clever Counting Trick on Shapes Led Us to Understand DNA’s Twists and Turns.

At first, it might seem strange to think that counting the corners, edges, and faces of a solid shape could teach us anything about the swirling structure of DNA. But the genius of Euler’s formula shows us otherwise. Euler’s formula states that if you take a solid shape with flat faces (called a polyhedron), count the number of its faces (F), vertices (V), and edges (E), you’ll find a fascinating pattern: F – E + V always equals 2. This simple relationship, discovered by a brilliant mathematician, kicked off a whole new branch of math known as topology, where shapes can stretch or bend but never tear. Topology doesn’t care about sharp corners or straight edges; it cares about the fundamental connections beneath it all. This shift in viewpoint changed how mathematicians think about shapes and space.

Once mathematicians and scientists began applying Euler’s formula and the ideas of topology, they realized that these concepts could describe more than just cubes, pyramids, or dodecahedrons. They could also help us understand complex, twisted objects in nature. One prime example is the double helix of DNA—tiny molecules found in every cell of our bodies. DNA strands are not just straight lines; they are intricately wound spirals. Understanding how they twist and turn helps scientists figure out how genetic information is stored, read, and copied. Topology provides tools to see how strands of DNA untangle when cells divide, or how they wrap tightly into chromosomes. Thus, what started as a formula for simple solids ended up guiding us to understand something incredibly complex and essential to life.

Topology, with Euler’s formula at its core, does not just stop at DNA. It has been applied to countless problems in biology, chemistry, and physics. For example, scientists use topological ideas to understand how proteins fold into three-dimensional shapes. This is critical because the shape of a protein determines its function. If proteins fold incorrectly, diseases can arise. Additionally, understanding the topological properties of viruses can help researchers find ways to block their entry into cells. In all these cases, counting and comparing the fundamental features of shapes—edges, corners, and faces—provide deep insights into the hidden structure of complex systems. Without this clever counting trick, we might never have unlocked these mysteries hidden in the heart of life’s smallest building blocks.

Beyond biology, Euler’s formula and the concept of topology have revolutionized our understanding of geometry and space. The idea that shapes remain topologically equivalent even if stretched or twisted means we can classify them based on what remains unchanged rather than what looks neat and tidy. From analyzing networks of roads and bridges to understanding the shape of the universe itself, topology takes us beyond traditional geometry. It breaks free from straight lines and perfect curves, showing that what matters is how things connect. The journey from counting faces, edges, and corners to understanding the deep complexity of life’s blueprint is a testament to how far a simple mathematical insight can carry us. It turns out that by looking closely at simple structures, we can reveal grand patterns in the world around us.

Chapter 3: How a Smooth Bell Curve Teaches Us to Predict Patterns in Society, Science, and Health.

Imagine collecting data about the heights of thousands of people. You’d expect most people to be of average height, with fewer very tall or very short individuals. If you plot this information on a graph, you get a characteristic bell-shaped curve. This shape is called the normal distribution, and it appears again and again in the world around us. In the 1800s, researchers were amazed to find that many real-life patterns—from birthrates to crime statistics—tended to arrange themselves into these neat bell curves. It was surprising because human behavior seems complicated and unpredictable. Yet, when viewed from a distance and in large numbers, certain patterns repeat, and the normal distribution helps us make sense of them.

The normal distribution doesn’t just explain social patterns; it’s vital in many areas of science and medicine. When doctors test a new medicine, they often have to decide if a positive effect they see is real or just a fluke. By assuming that measurement errors and natural variations follow a normal distribution, they can figure out how likely it is that their result happened by chance. This statistical method strengthens scientific studies, giving researchers confidence in their conclusions. For example, if a clinical trial shows a new treatment works better than an old one, scientists check how probable it would be to see such a result if the medicine didn’t really help at all. If this probability is very low, the study’s findings become more trustworthy.

The beauty of the normal distribution is that it bridges the gap between chaos and order. On the small scale, individual choices can seem random: why one person commits a crime or why someone falls ill might depend on countless personal factors. But when you gather huge amounts of data—thousands or millions of points—patterns emerge that are often very well described by this bell-shaped curve. This understanding helps policymakers, economists, and healthcare workers plan for the future. For instance, knowing that test scores in a large population often follow a normal distribution helps educators set fair grading systems. Understanding the distributions of certain diseases in a population can help governments develop vaccination plans and healthcare responses.

While not everything in life forms a perfect bell curve, the normal distribution remains a powerful tool to discover hidden patterns. It teaches us that even in large sets of messy, complicated data, order can emerge. This idea encourages us to look deeper and gather more information before making decisions. The normal distribution gives society a kind of secret weapon: if we understand how data tends to cluster and spread out, we can better identify what’s typical and what’s unusual. From improving medical research to guiding economic policy, the normal distribution stands as a quiet force that helps us navigate the complexities of the modern world. By embracing it, we become better at separating signal from noise and making sense of our shared human experience.

Chapter 4: How an Equation for Flowing Liquids and Gases Empowers Transport, Medicine, and Climate Science.

Picture a glass of water swirling as you stir it, or the graceful flight of an airplane cutting through the air. Both of these everyday events involve the movement of fluids—liquids and gases. Long ago, predicting how fluids would behave was extremely difficult. Then came the Navier-Stokes equation, which put the patterns and complexities of fluid flow into mathematical terms. This equation allows engineers, scientists, and doctors to understand how water and air move under many conditions. It quickly became an essential tool in designing vehicles, predicting weather patterns, and even improving medical treatments. By turning the mystery of flowing fluids into a set of equations, we gained tremendous power to shape our world.

When engineers design ships, cars, and airplanes, they want these vehicles to move as smoothly and efficiently as possible. The Navier-Stokes equation helps them do just that. Instead of building countless physical models and testing them one by one, engineers can use computer simulations to see how fluids will behave. This saves time, money, and resources, and leads to safer, more fuel-efficient designs. Airplane wings, for instance, are carefully shaped to minimize drag and maximize lift. Cars are designed to slice through air with minimal resistance. Even the shape of submarine hulls and ship propellers benefits from insights provided by the Navier-Stokes equation, allowing people and goods to travel faster and more economically than before.

The impact of Navier-Stokes goes beyond transportation. In the medical field, this equation is used to understand how blood flows inside our bodies. Surgeons rely on fluid dynamics to plan operations and ensure that artificial heart valves work correctly. By modeling blood flow, doctors can detect dangerous conditions and plan treatments more effectively. The same is true for designing better ventilation systems in buildings or ensuring cooling fluids in machinery flow correctly. All these practical improvements come from applying a single, powerful mathematical principle to the complex world of fluid movement.

One of the biggest challenges we face today is understanding and predicting climate change. Both the atmosphere and the oceans are fluids that swirl and flow across our planet. By using the Navier-Stokes equation in advanced climate models, scientists can simulate the winds, ocean currents, and storms that shape our weather patterns. These models help us predict possible futures, giving us a clearer picture of what might happen if we continue to release greenhouse gases. While still imperfect, these models guide governments, industries, and communities as they make decisions about our environment. Thus, from soaring aircraft to gently flowing rivers and global weather systems, the Navier-Stokes equation has given us a way to tame the complexities of fluids and make smarter choices in a world in constant motion.

Chapter 5: How Understanding Gravity’s Universal Pull Lets Us Send Rockets to the Moon and Beyond.

We might think of an apple falling from a tree as a simple, everyday event. But centuries ago, this humble observation helped Isaac Newton realize something extraordinary: the same invisible force that pulls an apple to the ground also guides the moon around Earth and the planets around the sun. Newton’s law of gravitation gives us a mathematical way to understand this force. It describes how two objects attract each other based on their masses and the distance between them. By understanding this universal law, people began to see the universe as a great cosmic clockwork, where planets and stars follow predictable paths. It was a giant leap forward that took human thinking beyond Earthly boundaries.

With Newton’s law in hand, astronomers could accurately predict the motions of planets and moons. Sailors and explorers benefited from better navigation at sea as they understood how the moon’s gravity affects tides. Later, when we started to dream about space travel, Newton’s law became even more crucial. By calculating the gravitational influences of Earth, the moon, and other celestial bodies, we could plan the precise routes for spacecraft. In the 1960s and 1970s, NASA sent astronauts to the moon by following paths worked out with Newtonian gravity. Without the simple mathematical relationship Newton discovered, the Apollo missions and other space adventures might have been impossible.

Today, Newton’s law of gravitation remains essential. Modern spacecraft navigate the solar system using orbits designed by carefully balancing gravitational forces. Whether placing a satellite into Earth’s orbit, sending rovers to Mars, or guiding probes to distant worlds, mission planners rely on Newton’s equations. Satellites that enable GPS, weather forecasting, and global communications all owe their stable paths to the understanding of gravity. Although Einstein’s theory of relativity eventually refined our picture of gravity, Newton’s simpler formula remains the go-to method for most practical calculations. It is a perfect example of how a fundamental idea, once discovered, can keep guiding us for centuries.

For everyday life, Newton’s law of gravitation assures us that the patterns of the sky are not random or threatening, but predictable and stable. By understanding gravity, we gain confidence in our attempts to explore, discover, and venture beyond our own planet. The rockets we launch and the signals we send bounce through a cosmos whose movements make sense in terms of universal laws. In a way, Newton’s gravity gave humanity the keys to the heavens. It remains a reminder that a simple observation—an apple falling—can spark an idea powerful enough to guide spacecraft millions of kilometers from home.

Chapter 6: How Time and Space Got Mixed Up and Why Your GPS Would Fail Without Einstein’s Insight.

Before Albert Einstein came along, most people viewed time and space as separate and unchanging backdrops to our lives. Newton’s world was stable and predictable, where clocks ticked the same everywhere and distances never changed. But Einstein’s theory of relativity turned everything upside down. He showed that time and space are deeply connected and that they can bend and stretch depending on how fast you move and the forces acting around you. The speed of light, Einstein realized, is the ultimate cosmic speed limit, remaining the same no matter how you measure it. Gravity became not just a force pulling objects together, but a warping of the very fabric of space-time.

With relativity, we gained new ways to understand black holes, the expanding universe, and the origins of everything around us. The theory explained strange and exotic phenomena, like stars so dense that not even light can escape their gravitational grip. It told us that the universe began with a tremendous explosion known as the Big Bang, and that space itself has been stretching ever since. Although these cosmic visions might seem distant, Einstein’s relativity affects us here on Earth every day, especially in the technologies we rely on.

Consider your car’s GPS system. To tell you where you are, it uses signals from satellites orbiting the planet. But these satellites experience time a bit differently than clocks on the ground because they move fast and sit high above Earth’s surface, where gravity is slightly weaker. Einstein’s equations predict that their clocks will run at slightly different speeds compared to those on Earth. If engineers ignored this effect, a GPS would quickly become useless. After a few hours, it would place you in the wrong neighborhood; after a day, you’d be in the wrong city; after a year, you might be off by millions of kilometers.

By understanding relativity, we keep our GPS devices accurate and our modern world connected. We also use it in particle accelerators and advanced scientific experiments, ensuring that our best measurements of nature’s laws are correct. Einstein’s theory taught us that reality is more flexible than we once believed. Rather than viewing the universe as a rigid stage where events unfold, we now see it as a dynamic tapestry shaped by motion and gravity. This shift in perspective made us humbler and opened our minds to surprising truths about how the cosmos truly works.

Chapter 7: How Seeing Matter as Waves Unlocked the Strange World of Quantum Physics and Tiny Technologies.

If you zoom in deeply enough, the world looks nothing like what we see around us every day. Tiny particles dance and jitter in ways that defy common sense. At this scale, electrons, photons, and other particles can behave like waves, spreading out and interfering with each other. Schrödinger’s equation helped scientists describe this hidden world. By treating matter as waves, this equation shows how particles move, interact, and form the foundations of everything we know. It was a turning point that ushered in quantum mechanics, a field of physics that has revealed some of nature’s deepest secrets.

Quantum theory feels strange because it challenges our usual logic. An electron can be in multiple states at once, and it only chooses a definite state when observed. Schrödinger’s equation guides us through this weirdness by describing how the wave function of a particle evolves over time. This wave function, in turn, tells us the probabilities of finding a particle in certain places or states. Instead of knowing exactly where something is, quantum mechanics often gives us a set of odds. Although this is unsettling at first, it matches countless experiments, proving that nature at its smallest scales really does play by these odd rules.

Schrödinger’s equation didn’t just rewrite the laws of physics; it also paved the way for life-changing technologies. Modern electronics—like the chips in smartphones, computers, and countless other devices—depend on understanding the quantum behavior of electrons in materials known as semiconductors. Without quantum theory, we wouldn’t have lasers, magnetic imaging in hospitals, or the precise atomic clocks that keep global communications stable. Each time you use a gadget or connect to the internet, you’re benefiting from the lessons Schrödinger’s equation taught us about the quantum world.

This new understanding of matter as waves encourages us to see reality as layered and complex. While our everyday world follows more predictable rules, the quantum realm hums beneath the surface, shaping everything we experience. Schrödinger’s equation tells us that even the smallest components of nature follow subtle, probabilistic laws. By accepting this, we unlock tools and knowledge that seemed impossible just a century ago. Quantum theory encourages us to be comfortable with uncertainty and to embrace the idea that reality might be more creative and flexible than we ever imagined. In doing so, it gifts us with technology and insights that keep shaping the future.

Chapter 8: How Tiny Differences Can Spiral Out of Control, Revealing the Hidden Secrets of Chaos.

Have you ever tried predicting the path of a leaf swirling in a gust of wind? Even though it’s just a leaf and air, its movement soon becomes impossible to forecast. This idea is at the heart of chaos theory, which teaches us that simple rules can create complex and unpredictable outcomes. For many years, scientists thought that knowing the rules would let them predict what happens next. But chaos theory shows that even a tiny difference in starting conditions can lead to huge differences down the line. It’s like a whisper turning into a roar—small changes today might mean wildly different outcomes tomorrow.

Chaos theory matters because it affects almost every field of science. Biologists use it to understand how animal populations rise and fall. Meteorologists rely on it to improve weather forecasts. Engineers consider it when designing systems that must remain stable under small disturbances. In all these cases, chaos teaches us that some things cannot be perfectly predicted, no matter how hard we try. Instead, we must work with probabilities and scenarios. Learning this lesson encourages us to gather more data, test multiple possibilities, and never trust a single prediction blindly.

One of the most famous examples is weather forecasting. Even though weather follows laws of physics, the atmosphere is so sensitive that tiny differences in temperature, humidity, or wind speed can change tomorrow’s forecast drastically. Meteorologists now run many different computer models to see a range of possible outcomes. If all these models agree, the forecast becomes more reliable. If they disagree, we know uncertainty is high. Chaos theory thus pushes us to think smarter about how we use data, make predictions, and prepare for the future.

Chaos isn’t just an obstacle; it’s also an opportunity to understand complex systems better. By studying chaotic patterns, scientists have learned how to mix substances more thoroughly (useful in the food and drug industries) and how to spot hidden patterns in heartbeats. Chaos reminds us that the universe isn’t always neat and tidy. Sometimes, the smallest influence can set off a chain reaction of changes. Recognizing this reality helps us approach problems with a new mindset—one that respects complexity, looks for patterns within apparent randomness, and acknowledges our limits. This humility can lead us to better strategies, resilient designs, and a richer understanding of the natural world.

Chapter 9: How a Formula Opened the Doors of Finance to Everyone—But Also Brought Great Risks.

Money makes the world go round, but the ways we trade, invest, and manage finances can be puzzling. The Black-Scholes equation seemed to solve one of finance’s biggest mysteries: how to price an option. An option is a contract that lets you buy or sell something (like shares of a company or a batch of wheat) at a certain price in the future. Before Black-Scholes, people guessed at prices or acted on gut feelings. The equation gave them a mathematical method to find a fair price. This helped bring more investors into the market, made trading more predictable, and fueled the growth of global financial sectors.

With a clearer method for pricing options, the doors to complex financial strategies swung open. Traders invented new kinds of contracts and financial products. Some were layered one on top of another, creating a vast, interconnected web of deals. At first, this seemed great. More people participated in financial markets. Companies got money to grow, and investors hoped to profit. But as these products became more complicated, it became harder to see the risks lurking beneath the surface. Everyone trusted the math, forgetting that the world does not always behave like an equation expects it to.

When markets took unexpected turns—such as in the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009—these complicated financial instruments became dangerous. The assumption that markets follow neat mathematical rules fell apart under real-world pressures. Many traders and banks lost enormous sums of money, shaking the global economy. Instead of leading to steady growth, the Black-Scholes-inspired trading had paved the way for instability and distrust. The lesson here is that mathematics is a powerful tool, but real-life finance involves human emotions, political changes, and unforeseeable events. No formula can perfectly predict the future.

Still, the Black-Scholes equation remains an important piece of financial knowledge. It encourages traders to think carefully about uncertainty, possibility, and risk. After the crisis, people realized they must handle these tools responsibly. While the equation gave us a better way to measure value at a given moment, it cannot guarantee that tomorrow’s reality matches today’s assumptions. It reminds us that we need more than math alone. We must combine solid mathematical tools with careful judgment, cautious strategies, and a willingness to adapt when reality breaks our neat models. In finance, as in life, understanding the limits of our knowledge can help prevent tragedy.

Chapter 10: How Equations of Light and Electricity Sparked a Connected World of Communications and Power.

Before the 1800s, electricity and magnetism seemed like separate, mysterious forces. But James Clerk Maxwell changed everything with a set of equations that showed electricity, magnetism, and light are all part of the same phenomenon—electromagnetism. Maxwell’s equations described how electric and magnetic fields move and interact, and how waves of electromagnetic radiation (including visible light) travel at a finite speed. By merging these once distinct areas, Maxwell gave humanity the keys to radio waves, radar, and the countless wireless technologies we rely on today. This discovery revealed that light is an electromagnetic wave, linking everyday experiences (like turning on a lamp) to cosmic scales (like starlight traveling across galaxies).

Maxwell’s insights didn’t stay in the lab. They spread into our daily lives. When you switch on a light, use a smartphone, or connect to the internet through Wi-Fi, you are using electromagnetic waves governed by Maxwell’s equations. Electric motors, transformers, and power grids depend on the predictable behavior of electric and magnetic fields. By understanding these fields, engineers built the modern world’s power infrastructure, enabling us to send electricity across long distances to homes and factories. Without Maxwell’s equations, the global communication networks that let people from different continents share ideas in an instant would remain only a dream.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists and inventors built upon Maxwell’s foundation. Radio communication, first developed at the turn of the century, changed how we share information. No longer limited by physical mail, people could send news across oceans in seconds. Eventually, television, radar, satellite communication, and even mobile phone signals all relied on the same electromagnetic principles. Maxwell’s equations proved that equations don’t just solve academic puzzles—they can shape the technologies that define our era and culture, bringing the world closer together and spreading knowledge to every corner of the globe.

Today, Maxwell’s legacy lives on as scientists develop ever more efficient communication devices, medical imaging machines, and tools for exploring outer space. His equations serve as a cornerstone of modern physics, engineering, and technology, reminding us that when we understand nature’s fundamental rules, we can harness them to improve life on Earth. From a flick of a light switch to streaming a movie online, we depend on the electromagnetic laws he uncovered. Just as the Pythagorean theorem helped map our planet, Maxwell’s equations helped us map the invisible waves that connect us all. In this sense, these mathematical ideas lit the spark that ignited our age of information.

All about the Book

Explore the alluring world of mathematics in ‘In Pursuit of the Unknown’ by Ian Stewart. Discover the elegance of numbers and shapes, unlocking the secrets of mathematical concepts that shape our understanding of reality.

Ian Stewart is a renowned mathematician and author, celebrated for making complex mathematical ideas accessible and engaging for all. His captivating writing bridges the gap between advanced mathematics and everyday life.

Mathematicians, Educators, Scientists, Engineers, Economists

Mathematics, Reading technical literature, Puzzles and problem-solving, Exploring theoretical concepts, Participating in academic discussions

Societal perceptions of mathematics, The role of mathematics in technology, Understanding chaos theory, Bridging the gap between math and other disciplines

Mathematics is the music of reason.

Stephen Hawking, Brian Cox, Malcolm Gladwell

Royal Society of Arts Award, Dale Medal, Hans Schneider Prize

1. How can mathematics help us understand the universe? #2. What are the fundamental concepts of chaos theory? #3. Can you explain the importance of infinity in math? #4. How does geometry affect our perception of space? #5. What roles do numbers play in daily life experiences? #6. How can mathematical models explain natural phenomena? #7. What is the significance of prime numbers in math? #8. How do patterns influence our understanding of the world? #9. Why is probability crucial in decision-making processes? #10. How do mathematicians solve complex problems creatively? #11. What is the impact of math on scientific discoveries? #12. How can fractals be used to describe nature? #13. Why is the concept of symmetry important in art? #14. How does game theory apply to real-life situations? #15. What can mathematical puzzles teach us about thinking? #16. How does calculus describe motion and change effectively? #17. Why is mathematical thinking essential for critical analysis? #18. How does topology challenge our understanding of shapes? #19. Can we use math to predict future events accurately? #20. What insights can mathematics provide into everyday life?

In Pursuit of the Unknown book, Ian Stewart mathematics, popular mathematics books, math for everyone, understanding math concepts, math theories explained, engaging math literature, math exploration, mathematics and science, mathematical thinking, reading books on math, best books on mathematics

https://www.amazon.com/In-Pursuit-Unknown-Ian-Stewart/dp/1785780669

https://audiofire.in/wp-content/uploads/covers/1363.png

https://www.youtube.com/@audiobooksfire

audiofireapplink

Scroll to Top