Introduction
Summary of the Book The Zero Marginal Cost Society by Jeremy Rifkin Before we proceed, let’s look into a brief overview of the book. Imagine waking up in a world where almost everything you need is accessible at nearly no cost. A world where knowledge flows freely, energy is abundant and clean, and the barriers to creating and sharing are virtually nonexistent. This isn’t a distant fantasy—it’s a vision that is rapidly becoming a reality, driven by groundbreaking technologies and innovative economic models. In ‘The Zero Marginal Cost Society,’ we explore how advancements like the Internet of Things, renewable energy, and 3D printing are transforming our economy and society. These changes are not just altering how businesses operate but are fundamentally reshaping who we are as consumers and producers. Join us on a fascinating journey to discover how this shift towards a more democratized and sustainable economy is set to redefine our future, offering unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Dive into the chapters ahead to uncover the secrets of this emerging society and envision the possibilities of a world where collaboration and abundance reign supreme.
Chapter 1: How Machines Taking Over Jobs Could Change Everything We Know About Work.
Imagine a world where robots and smart software do almost all the work humans used to do. Sounds like something from a sci-fi movie, right? But this future is closer than we think. As technology advances, machines are becoming more capable of performing tasks that once required human effort. From self-checkout machines in grocery stores to robots assembling cars in factories, automation is spreading across various industries. This shift isn’t just about making businesses more efficient; it’s reshaping the very fabric of our society. When machines replace human workers, it can lead to widespread unemployment, as fewer people are needed to perform the same amount of work. This creates a ripple effect throughout the economy because when people lose their jobs, they have less money to spend on goods and services, which can slow down economic growth.
The rise of automation also raises important questions about the future of education and job training. As certain jobs become obsolete, there will be a greater need for education systems to adapt and prepare individuals for new types of work that machines can’t easily replace. This might include jobs in creative fields, technology development, or roles that require complex problem-solving and emotional intelligence. However, the transition won’t be easy for everyone. People who have spent years honing specific skills may find it challenging to pivot to entirely new careers. Governments and communities will need to work together to provide support and retraining programs to help workers navigate this changing landscape. Without such efforts, the gap between those who can thrive in a highly automated world and those who cannot could widen, leading to increased social and economic disparities.
Furthermore, the impact of automation extends beyond just employment. It also affects how we interact with technology on a daily basis. As machines take over routine tasks, humans can focus more on creative and strategic aspects of their work. This shift has the potential to lead to more fulfilling and intellectually stimulating careers. On the other hand, it could also result in a sense of purposelessness for those whose jobs are entirely automated away. The psychological and societal implications of this change are profound and need to be carefully considered. Society must find a balance between embracing technological advancements and ensuring that these changes lead to a better quality of life for everyone, rather than creating new forms of inequality and disenfranchisement.
In summary, the increasing automation of labor presents both opportunities and challenges. While it promises greater efficiency and the potential for more creative and fulfilling work, it also poses significant risks related to unemployment and social inequality. As we move towards a future where machines play a larger role in our daily lives, it is crucial to address these challenges proactively. This means rethinking our education systems, providing support for displaced workers, and ensuring that the benefits of automation are shared broadly across society. Only then can we harness the full potential of technology to create a more prosperous and equitable world for all.
Chapter 2: Why Capitalism Might Be Its Own Worst Enemy in the Age of Technology.
Have you ever heard the saying, ‘If you build it too well, it might break itself’? This idea perfectly captures the precarious situation capitalism finds itself in today. Capitalism thrives on the balance of supply and demand, where businesses compete to offer the best products at the lowest prices. However, as technology advances, companies can produce goods so efficiently that the cost to make each additional item drops to nearly zero. For example, think about how digital music became so cheap to distribute online compared to producing physical CDs. While this is great for consumers, it poses a significant threat to businesses that rely on traditional profit models. If the cost of producing something becomes negligible, companies may struggle to maintain their revenue streams, leading to potential economic instability.
Another critical assumption of capitalism is that competition drives innovation and productivity. To stay ahead, companies invest in new technologies that allow them to produce more with less. While this has historically led to impressive economic growth, it also creates a paradox. As productivity increases and the cost of production decreases, the prices of goods can fall so much that businesses earn barely enough to survive. This is particularly evident in industries like publishing, where e-books have drastically reduced the need for physical copies, forcing many traditional bookstores and publishers to close their doors. As more businesses follow this path of extreme efficiency, the very foundations of capitalism—profit and competition—start to crumble, making it difficult for companies to thrive in the long run.
Moreover, capitalism’s focus on continuous growth can clash with the planet’s limited resources. As businesses strive to produce more, they consume more natural resources, leading to environmental degradation. This unsustainable model not only threatens the economy but also the health of our planet. Imagine a forest being cut down to produce paper for books faster and cheaper. While this might lower costs in the short term, it results in long-term consequences like loss of biodiversity and increased carbon emissions. Capitalism’s inherent drive for perpetual expansion ignores these ecological limits, ultimately undermining its own sustainability. Without significant changes, the relentless pursuit of growth could lead to resource shortages and environmental crises that capitalism is ill-equipped to handle.
In conclusion, capitalism’s very strengths—efficiency, competition, and growth—can become its weaknesses in the face of technological advancements. As production costs approach zero, the traditional capitalist model struggles to sustain itself, leading to economic and environmental challenges. To prevent capitalism from self-destructing, it’s essential to rethink how we balance growth with sustainability and ensure that economic systems adapt to the changing technological landscape. By addressing these fundamental issues, we can create a more resilient and equitable economic system that thrives alongside technological progress, rather than being threatened by it.
Chapter 3: Why Nature’s Chaos Could Be the Biggest Challenge to Capitalist Growth.
Have you ever wondered why everything in nature seems to move towards chaos? From the way leaves fall from trees to how stars burn out, there’s a natural trend towards disorder. This principle, known as the second law of thermodynamics, states that energy tends to spread out and become less useful over time. For instance, think about a river powering a dam. The flowing water has a lot of energy, but once it passes through the turbines and slows down, much of that energy is lost to the environment. This natural tendency toward disorder poses a significant challenge to capitalism, which relies on continuous growth and increasing productivity. As businesses consume more resources to produce goods, they are essentially fighting against nature’s inherent drift towards chaos.
Capitalism thrives on the idea of perpetual growth, requiring more and more resources to fuel production and economic expansion. However, the Earth’s resources are finite, and their extraction and use lead to environmental degradation. Imagine trying to build an ever-growing city in the middle of a desert. Without sustainable practices, the city’s resources would quickly deplete, leading to a collapse of its infrastructure and the displacement of its inhabitants. Similarly, capitalism’s insatiable appetite for resources can lead to deforestation, pollution, and climate change, undermining the very foundations it relies on for growth. This unsustainable model creates a vicious cycle where the relentless pursuit of growth leads to resource scarcity and environmental instability, threatening the long-term viability of capitalist economies.
Moreover, the process of creating order from chaos in economic systems requires constant energy input. Building and maintaining infrastructure, manufacturing goods, and sustaining technological advancements all demand significant energy resources. As these resources become scarcer and more expensive to extract, the cost of maintaining economic order increases. This creates a paradox where the very system that drives productivity and growth also hastens the depletion of the resources it depends on. For example, manufacturing a smartphone not only requires raw materials like metals and plastics but also consumes energy through every stage of production, from mining to assembly to transportation. As these processes become more energy-intensive, the economic benefits of production are offset by the environmental costs, making sustainable growth increasingly difficult to achieve.
In summary, the universal tendency toward disorder presents a fundamental limit to capitalist growth. The relentless pursuit of productivity and expansion clashes with the finite nature of Earth’s resources and the laws of thermodynamics. To create a sustainable future, it is crucial to reconcile economic systems with natural laws, finding ways to minimize resource consumption and environmental impact. This might involve embracing new technologies that promote efficiency, shifting towards circular economies that recycle and reuse materials, or redefining success beyond mere economic growth. By addressing these challenges, we can work towards an economic model that harmonizes with the natural world, ensuring long-term prosperity and ecological balance.
Chapter 4: How the Internet is Making Everyone a Producer and Changing the Game of Business.
Imagine if everyone had the power to create and share their own products without needing a big company. The Internet is making this possible, revolutionizing the way we think about production and consumption. Gone are the days when only large corporations could manufacture goods or distribute information. Today, with just a computer and an internet connection, anyone can become a producer. This shift is democratizing the economy, meaning that control and opportunities are spreading more evenly among people. For example, artists can sell their music online without a record label, and writers can publish their books without a traditional publisher. This new landscape empowers individuals to take charge of their creative endeavors and reach a global audience without the barriers that once existed.
This transformation is creating a new class of consumers known as ‘prosumers’ – people who both produce and consume goods and services. Instead of passively buying products, prosumers actively engage in creating and sharing content. They might stream their own music, share homemade videos, or even develop software applications that others can use. This blurring of roles between producer and consumer is fostering a more collaborative and interactive economy. It encourages innovation and diversity, as people from different backgrounds and with various skills contribute to the creation of a wide array of products and services. The Internet acts as a vast marketplace and a platform for collaboration, where ideas can be exchanged and developed collectively, leading to a more dynamic and inclusive economic environment.
Moreover, the rise of the Internet has significantly lowered the barriers to entry for many industries. Traditional markets often require substantial upfront investments, whether it’s for manufacturing, distribution, or marketing. However, online platforms allow individuals to bypass these costs, making it easier to start small and grow organically. For instance, a budding author can self-publish an e-book and market it directly to readers through social media and online bookstores. Similarly, small-scale manufacturers can use online marketplaces to sell their products without needing a physical storefront. This accessibility fosters entrepreneurship and allows a wider range of people to participate in the economy, promoting economic diversity and resilience. It also means that niche products and services can find their audience more easily, catering to specific interests and needs that might be overlooked by larger companies.
In addition to empowering individuals, the Internet is also fostering a sense of community and shared purpose among producers and consumers. Online forums, social media groups, and collaborative platforms enable people to connect, share ideas, and support each other’s projects. This communal aspect encourages the sharing of knowledge and resources, reducing duplication of effort and enhancing overall productivity. For example, open-source software projects thrive on contributions from developers around the world, continuously improving and evolving through collective input. Similarly, online education platforms allow teachers and students to collaborate and co-create learning materials, making education more accessible and adaptable to individual needs. This spirit of collaboration not only drives innovation but also builds stronger, more interconnected communities, laying the groundwork for a more equitable and sustainable economy.
Chapter 5: How Green Energy and the Internet Are Teaming Up to Save Our Planet.
Imagine a world where everyone can produce their own clean energy and share it with others using the Internet. This is becoming a reality thanks to the rise of green energy technologies and the power of the Internet. Traditional energy markets are dominated by large companies that control the production and distribution of electricity. However, the advent of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, combined with smart technologies, is decentralizing the energy sector. Now, individuals and small businesses can generate their own green energy and contribute to a collective energy network. This shift not only promotes sustainability but also empowers people to take control of their energy consumption and reduce their environmental footprint.
One of the key innovations driving this change is the development of smart grids. These intelligent energy networks use sensors and software to monitor and manage the flow of electricity in real-time. By connecting every building and device to the Internet, smart grids can optimize energy distribution based on actual usage patterns. For example, during a heatwave when air conditioners are running at full blast, a smart grid can automatically adjust energy supply to prevent shortages and reduce waste. This level of efficiency ensures that energy is used more wisely, minimizing the need for excess production and lowering overall consumption. As more homes and businesses adopt smart technologies, the energy grid becomes more resilient and adaptable, capable of meeting the demands of a modern, connected society.
The Internet is also enabling the creation of a collaborative energy marketplace, where individuals can buy and sell excess energy they produce. Platforms like the Social Energy App allow users to compare their energy consumption with others, share conservation tips, and even trade energy credits. This peer-to-peer energy trading fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility for energy use. It also incentivizes individuals to generate and save energy, as they can directly benefit from their efforts. By making energy trading more accessible and transparent, the Internet helps to break down the barriers between producers and consumers, creating a more dynamic and efficient energy market that benefits everyone.
Furthermore, government policies and incentives are playing a crucial role in promoting the adoption of green energy technologies. Many countries offer feed-in tariffs, which provide financial incentives for individuals and businesses to generate renewable energy and feed it back into the grid. These policies make green energy investments more attractive and help to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels. In Germany, for instance, a significant portion of the country’s renewable energy capacity is owned by individuals, demonstrating the potential for widespread participation in the green energy revolution. As more people invest in renewable energy sources and participate in energy trading platforms, the overall energy system becomes more sustainable and less reliant on centralized, polluting energy producers.
In conclusion, the integration of green energy technologies and the Internet is revolutionizing the way we produce and consume energy. By decentralizing energy production and enabling real-time management and trading, these innovations promote sustainability, efficiency, and community engagement. This transformation not only helps to protect our planet but also empowers individuals to take an active role in shaping the energy landscape. As we continue to embrace these technologies and policies, the green energy market will play a pivotal role in creating a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
Chapter 6: How the Internet Can Help Companies Work Together and Save Resources.
Imagine if all the businesses in the world could share their storage spaces and transportation routes to save time, money, and the environment. It sounds like a dream, but the Internet is making this possible by connecting companies in new and efficient ways. Currently, many businesses operate independently, often resulting in wasted resources and inefficiencies. For example, trucks transporting goods often travel only partially full, leading to unnecessary fuel consumption and increased carbon emissions. Additionally, products are frequently stored in warehouses that are far from their final destinations, causing delays and extra transportation costs. These inefficiencies not only hurt the environment but also drive up costs for businesses and consumers alike.
The Internet offers a solution by enabling companies to collaborate and optimize their logistics operations. By sharing information about storage space and transportation routes, businesses can coordinate more effectively, ensuring that trucks are fully loaded and routes are streamlined. This kind of cooperation can drastically reduce the number of empty miles driven, saving fuel and lowering emissions. For instance, a company with excess warehouse space could make it available to other businesses in need, allowing for more efficient storage and distribution of goods. Similarly, businesses could share transportation resources, ensuring that trucks are utilized to their full capacity and reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road. This not only benefits the environment but also cuts costs for companies, making their operations more sustainable and profitable.
Implementing such a collaborative logistics system requires sophisticated software and standardized procedures, all of which are facilitated by the Internet. Advanced optimization algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to determine the most efficient routes and storage solutions. GPS technology allows for real-time tracking of shipments, ensuring that goods are delivered promptly and reducing the likelihood of delays. Online platforms can serve as central hubs where businesses can list available resources and request what they need, creating a seamless and transparent marketplace for logistics services. By leveraging these technologies, companies can significantly improve their operational efficiency, reduce waste, and lower their environmental impact without sacrificing productivity or profitability.
The benefits of a shared logistics network extend beyond individual companies to the broader economy and society. Reduced fuel consumption leads to lower greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the fight against climate change. Efficient transportation and storage systems also mean faster delivery times and lower costs for consumers, enhancing overall satisfaction and economic well-being. Moreover, by minimizing waste and optimizing resource use, businesses can operate more sustainably, ensuring that they remain viable and competitive in the long term. This collaborative approach fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility among businesses, encouraging them to work together towards common goals and creating a more resilient and sustainable economic system.
Chapter 7: How 3D Printing is Empowering Everyone to Create and Protect the Environment.
Imagine being able to design and create almost anything you can think of, right in your own home. This is the reality thanks to 3D printing technology, which is transforming the way we produce goods and interact with the world around us. Traditionally, manufacturing required large factories and expensive machinery, making it difficult for individuals to create their own products. However, 3D printers are changing the game by allowing anyone to produce objects layer by layer using digital designs. This democratization of production means that people can now become creators and entrepreneurs without the need for significant upfront investments, fostering innovation and creativity on a global scale.
One of the most significant advantages of 3D printing is its ability to reduce production costs and increase efficiency. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods, which often involve cutting and shaping raw materials, 3D printing uses only the exact amount of material needed to create an object. This precision minimizes waste and lowers material costs, making production more sustainable and affordable. For example, creating a custom phone case with a 3D printer requires just the right amount of plastic, compared to traditional methods that might produce excess material as scrap. As 3D printing technology continues to advance, the cost of printers and materials is decreasing, making it even more accessible to hobbyists, small businesses, and individuals looking to bring their ideas to life.
In addition to economic benefits, 3D printing has a positive impact on the environment. Traditional manufacturing often relies on extensive resource extraction and energy-intensive processes, contributing to pollution and environmental degradation. In contrast, 3D printing is much more resource-efficient, using only the necessary materials and reducing the overall environmental footprint. For instance, producing a complex part with a traditional machine might require multiple steps and significant energy consumption, whereas a 3D printer can create the same part in a single, streamlined process. This efficiency not only conserves resources but also reduces the emission of harmful pollutants, making 3D printing a more sustainable option for producing goods.
Moreover, 3D printing promotes decentralization in production systems, making manufacturing more democratic and resilient. Instead of relying on large factories concentrated in specific locations, 3D printers can be used anywhere, allowing people to produce goods locally. This decentralization reduces the need for long transportation routes, cutting down on fuel consumption and emissions associated with shipping products around the world. It also enables faster response times to local needs and reduces the dependency on centralized supply chains, which can be vulnerable to disruptions. By empowering individuals and small businesses to produce what they need locally, 3D printing fosters a more sustainable and adaptable economy that can better withstand global challenges and environmental pressures.
Chapter 8: How Schools Are Changing to Encourage Teamwork and Shared Learning in a Connected World.
Imagine a school where students work together on projects, share ideas freely, and learn from each other as much as from their teachers. This vision is becoming a reality as education systems around the world adapt to a more collaborative and interconnected age. Traditional education often emphasized individual achievement and competition, with students working independently to excel in standardized tests. However, the rise of the Internet and digital technologies is transforming how we think about learning, making it more interactive and community-oriented. In this new educational landscape, collaboration and shared knowledge are becoming the norm, preparing students for a world where teamwork and connectivity are essential skills.
One of the key changes in modern education is the use of collaborative classrooms, where students from different backgrounds and locations can work together on projects and share resources. Online platforms like Skype in the Classroom connect students and teachers from around the globe, allowing them to collaborate on assignments, share cultural perspectives, and learn from each other in real-time. This global interaction not only broadens students’ horizons but also fosters a sense of global citizenship and mutual understanding. By working together on diverse projects, students develop critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills that are crucial for success in today’s interconnected world. These collaborative experiences help students become more adaptable and better prepared to navigate the complexities of the modern workforce.
Another significant shift is the move towards open-source curricula and shared educational resources. Teachers and educators are increasingly sharing their lesson plans, teaching materials, and best practices online, making high-quality education accessible to a wider audience. This openness allows for greater innovation in teaching methods and enables educators to tailor their approaches to better meet the needs of their students. For example, a teacher in one country can adapt a successful lesson plan from another region, enriching their own classroom experience and providing students with a more diverse and comprehensive education. This collaborative approach breaks down the barriers between educators, fostering a community of continuous improvement and shared knowledge that benefits students everywhere.
In addition to collaborative learning, modern education emphasizes interdisciplinary studies and self-directed projects. Instead of compartmentalizing subjects into isolated disciplines, schools are encouraging students to explore connections between different areas of knowledge, such as combining science with art or technology with social studies. This interdisciplinary approach mirrors the interconnected nature of the real world, where problems and solutions often span multiple fields. By engaging in self-directed projects, students take ownership of their learning, pursuing topics that interest them and developing a deeper understanding of the material. This autonomy not only makes learning more engaging and relevant but also cultivates a sense of responsibility and initiative that is valuable in both academic and professional settings.
Overall, the transformation of education towards a more collaborative and interconnected model reflects the broader changes happening in society. As we move towards a more collaborative community, where resources are shared and hierarchies diminish, education systems must evolve to prepare students for this new reality. By fostering teamwork, shared learning, and interdisciplinary studies, modern schools are equipping students with the skills and mindset needed to thrive in a connected world. This shift not only enhances individual learning experiences but also builds stronger, more resilient communities that can work together to address global challenges and create a more equitable and sustainable future.
Chapter 9: What Our Future Could Look Like in a World Where Everything Costs Almost Nothing.
Picture a future where almost everything you need is available to you at nearly no cost. This might sound like a utopian dream, but it’s a vision that some experts believe is within our reach, thanks to advancements in technology and the sharing economy. In a zero marginal cost society, the cost of producing and distributing goods and services becomes so low that they can be accessed almost for free. This shift has the potential to fundamentally change how we live, work, and interact with each other. Imagine being able to access unlimited information, renewable energy, and customized products without worrying about their price. This abundance could lead to a more equitable and prosperous society, where everyone has access to the resources they need to thrive.
One of the key drivers of this future is the continued advancement of digital technologies and automation. As production and distribution processes become increasingly efficient, the cost to create additional units of goods and services continues to drop. For example, digital media like music, books, and movies can be replicated and distributed at virtually no cost, allowing for widespread access without the need for expensive physical copies. Similarly, advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar and wind power, are making it cheaper and easier to produce clean energy on a large scale. As these technologies become more widespread, the marginal cost of energy production decreases, paving the way for a more sustainable and affordable energy system.
Another important aspect of a zero marginal cost society is the rise of the sharing economy and collaborative consumption. Platforms like ride-sharing services, online marketplaces, and peer-to-peer lending enable people to share resources and services more efficiently. Instead of owning a car, for example, you might use a ride-sharing service when you need transportation, reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road and lowering costs for everyone. Similarly, peer-to-peer platforms allow individuals to rent out their homes, tools, and other assets, making these resources available to others without the need for centralized ownership. This shift towards sharing and access over ownership not only reduces costs but also promotes a more sustainable use of resources, as goods are utilized more efficiently and waste is minimized.
In addition to economic changes, a zero marginal cost society could lead to significant social and cultural transformations. With basic needs like information, energy, and transportation becoming more accessible, people may have more time and resources to pursue creative and fulfilling endeavors. Education and lifelong learning could become more personalized and accessible, allowing individuals to continuously develop their skills and knowledge without the constraints of cost. Healthcare and other essential services could also become more affordable and widely available, improving overall quality of life and reducing social inequalities. This abundance mindset fosters a culture of innovation, collaboration, and mutual support, as people work together to create a more equitable and prosperous society for all.
However, achieving a zero marginal cost society also presents challenges that need to be addressed. The transition from a traditional capitalist economy to one based on abundance and collaboration requires significant changes in our economic structures, policies, and societal values. Issues such as income inequality, job displacement due to automation, and the distribution of resources must be carefully managed to ensure that the benefits of a zero marginal cost society are shared broadly and equitably. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for technological monopolies that could undermine the very principles of democratization and shared access. Navigating these challenges will require thoughtful leadership, innovative policies, and a collective commitment to building a future that is inclusive, sustainable, and just for everyone.
All about the Book
Explore how technological advancements lead to zero marginal costs and reshape economies in ‘The Zero Marginal Cost Society.’ Jeremy Rifkin’s insightful analysis unveils the shift towards a collaborative, sustainable world powered by the sharing economy.
Jeremy Rifkin is a renowned author, economic and social theorist, and environmental activist, celebrated for his visionary ideas on the future of technology and global collaboration.
Economists, Environmentalists, Business Leaders, Urban Planners, Technology Innovators
Sustainable Living, Reading Technology Trends, Exploring Community Development, Participating in Economic Forums, Volunteering for Environmental Causes
Climate Change, Economic Inequality, Sustainable Development, The Role of Automation in Society
The era of the zero marginal cost society promises a new world where we can sustainably share, innovate, and collaborate like never before.
Bill Clinton, Elon Musk, Al Gore
The Green Book Award, The Futures Award, The Society for New Communications Research Award
1. How does technology influence the economy of the future? #2. What defines a zero marginal cost society? #3. Can sharing reduce resource consumption effectively? #4. How does the internet affect traditional business models? #5. What role does renewable energy play in sustainability? #6. How is collaborative consumption changing consumer behavior? #7. What impact does automation have on job markets? #8. Can communities thrive without conventional capital structures? #9. How do networked technologies enable new production methods? #10. What are the implications of free goods on society? #11. How can data revolutionize economic strategies and practices? #12. What is the significance of the commons in modern economy? #13. How does social entrepreneurship contribute to community growth? #14. In what ways can education adapt to new economies? #15. How do ecological concerns shape future business decisions? #16. What potential challenges arise from a zero cost economy? #17. How can grassroots movements drive systemic change? #18. What ethical considerations surround digital capitalism practices? #19. How does the concept of abundance shift economic thinking? #20. Can we imagine a world thriving on collaboration and sharing?
zero marginal cost society, Jeremy Rifkin, digital economy, sustainable development, sharing economy, internet of things, future of capitalism, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, technological progress, collaborative consumption, new economic models
https://www.amazon.com/Zero-Marginal-Cost-Society-Manifestation/dp/1139021551/
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